Financial Glossary

Plain-English definitions of terms you'll see in calculators, guides, and every financial decision you make.

APR (Annual Percentage Rate)

The yearly interest rate charged on a loan or credit, including fees — the true cost of borrowing.

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Compound Interest

Interest calculated on both principal and previously earned interest — the engine of wealth building.

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Emergency Fund

A cash reserve set aside for unexpected expenses — typically 3–6 months of living costs.

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Amortization

The process of paying off a debt in regular installments over time, where early payments are mostly interest.

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Net Worth

Your total assets minus total liabilities — the single most important personal finance number.

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Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)

Your monthly debt payments divided by gross monthly income — a key metric lenders use to evaluate you.

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